Friday, August 28, 2020

Drink-at-Home, Inc Essay

CASE 2: DRINK-AT-HOME, INC. Drink-At-Home, Inc. (DAH, Inc. ), creates, procedures, and markets blends to be utilized in nonalcoholic mixed drinks and blended beverages for home utilization. Mrs. Lee, who is accountable for innovative work at DAH, Inc. , toward the beginning of today informed Mr. Dick Jones, the president, that energizing advancements in the innovative work segment demonstrate that another drink, a moment pina colada, should be conceivable in view of another approach to process and protect coconut. Mrs. Lee is prescribing a significant program to build up the pina colada. She evaluates that consumption on the improvement might be as much as $100,000 and that as much as a year’s work might be required. In the conversation with Mr. Jones, she showed that she thought the chance of her exceptional individuals effectively growing such a beverage now, that she’d done all the extremely significant work was in the area of 90 percent. She additionally felt that the probability of a contending organization building up a comparable item in a year was 80 percent. Mr. Jones is carefully a main concern fellow and is worried about the business volume of such a drink. Thus, Mr. Jones conversed with Mr. Besnette, his statistical surveying supervisor, whose forte is new item assessment, and was prompted that a market existed for a moment pina colada, yet was some-what reliant on acknowledgment by both supermarkets and retail alcohol stores. Mr. Besnette additionally showed that the business numbers demonstrate that different firms are thinking about a line of tropical beverages. In the event that different firms ought to build up a contending drink the market would, obviously, be part among them. Mr. Jones squeezed Mr. Besnette to make future deals gauges for different prospects and to demonstrate the present (limited estimation of future benefits) esteem. Mr. Besnette gave Table 1. Mr. Besnette’s figures did exclude (1) cost of innovative work, (2) cost of new creation gear, or (3) cost of presenting the pina colada. The expense of the new creation hardware is required to be $ 100,000 due to the unique way the coconut should be dealt with, and the expense of presenting the new item is relied upon to be about $150,000 as a result of the purpose of procurement shows that would be important to present the new item. Mrs. Lee has shown that she has elective improvement proposition, which are: 1. A diminished exploration program to see another person comes out with the item first and in the event that not, at that point continue with an accident program. The diminished program for the initial eight months would cost $10,000 every month. One preferred position of this is on the off chance that the exertion was ineffective, at that point advancement expenses would be held to the eight-month figure (8 months ? $ 10,000 = $80,000). The probability of progress under this methodology is equivalent to the more deliberate turn of events. (The probability of a contending organization building up an item in 8 months is 60 percent.) The accident improvement program would happen in months 9 through 12 and would cost an extra $60,000. It would continue just if the eight-month study ensured a triumph. 2. Utilize a diminished exploration program and keep up a consciousness of industry improvements to check whether another person builds up an item. On the off chance that another person has built up an item toward the finish of a half year, it would cost just an extra $30,000 to investigate their item and copy it. The diminished advancement program would cost $10,000 every month. Mr. Besnette, being the extraordinary advertiser that he is, is obviously hesitant to be second available with another item. He says that the primary item available will for the most part acquire a more prominent portion of the market, and it will be hard to win those clients back. Therefore, he shows that just around 50 percent of the deals that he demonstrated in Table 1 could be normal if Drink-at-Home held up until contending brands were at that point available. In addition, he presumes that there is just a 50/50 possibility that the contender will be out with an item inside the following a half year. There are four choices: (1) systematic advancement of the pina colada, (2) unobtrusive improvement exertion followed by the accident program, (3) an unassuming improvement exertion for the initial a half year to check whether a serious item goes ahead the market, and (4) sit idle. TABLE 1. Deals and Profit Potentials Consumer Acceptance Substantial Moderate Low (Sales Potential) Probability Present Values 0. 10 0. 60 0. 30 (Discounted Value of Future Profits) $800,000 $600,000 $500,000 What might you suggest? Show every single supporting arrangement/calculations. Source: http://wps. pearsoned. co. uk/ema_ge_render_qam_11/202/51952/13299854. cw/content/list. html.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

James Joyce's The Dead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

James Joyce's The Dead - Essay Example n in the accompanying lines: â€Å"A light edge of snow lay like a cape on the shoulders of his jacket and like toecaps on the toes of his goloshes; and, as the catches of his jacket slipped with a squeaking commotion through the snow-solidified frieze, a cool fragrant air from out-of-entryways got away from fissure and folds†. There are other regular references to the close to freezing Dublin climate in which the story is set. The occasion when Gretta Conroy, Gabriel’s spouse came down with bug disease is again a strict refering to of the word â€Å"cold†. The sole event when â€Å"cold† was utilized in the allegorical sense is when Gabriel answers apathetically to Gretta that â€Å"You can go in the event that you like, said Gabriel coldly†. Discussing the dull parts of the story, with regards to Gabriel’s address to the social occasion, he makes reference to how â€Å"our way through life is thronw with numerous tragic memories† and proceeds in a bleak tone, how â€Å"were we to brood upon them generally we were unable to discover the heart to go on courageously with our work among the living and further in the account he says â€Å"His soul had moved toward that area where abided the huge hosts of the dead†. This piercing recognition of his own past had stirred up his self-control. Gabriel had now been overpowered by a feeling of losing his affection and the torment related with it. Joyce portrays the state he is in with the accompanying dull symbolism: â€Å"into a dim indistinct world, all the living and the dead. With respect to the â€Å"light† in The Dead, there are again two translations †one is light as in funniness and pointlessness the other is understanding or disclosure. There are a lot of occurrences of the two cases. Expressions, for example, â€Å"laughing very heartily†, â€Å"There was a lot of disarray and chuckling and noise†, â€Å"The table burst into commendation and giggling at this sally†, â€Å"She snickered herself this time great humouredly†, and so on speak to the cheerful components in the story. Light as splendor can be seen in

Friday, August 21, 2020

Islamic Responses to Western Modernization in the Middle East Essay

Islamic Responses to Western Modernization in the Middle East - Essay Example In present occasions, when innovation is to a great extent characterized by the particulars of the West, Islam has frequently been censured of being backward and incapable to proceed onward with the occasions. This paper will see two articles that turned out in The New York Times and in BBC. As indicated by Nicholas Kristof and Timur Kuran, there is an underutilization of ladies in the Middle Eastern Muslim Countries. They in any case, contend this is a genuinely late wonder. They contend that it was the approach of industrialization that has brought about a nearly less freed air that ladies need to look in Muslim nations of the Middle East. The creators talk about the various principles that are set in determining the commitments of ladies in the distinctive social systems. They additionally contend that the issues that are found with the Islamic treatment of ladies can be followed to a defective evaluation and translation of Islam. It occurs as indicated by them because of â€Å"I slamism†, a wonder that happens because of the contention among innovation and Islamic perspectives. As indicated by them, such clash develops the stands that are taken by hardliners inside the Islamic foundation, causing them to receive an ever increasing number of backward points of view (Kristof and Kuran). There are issues with such a methodology. One of them is that it doesn't concede to the chance of a discussion into the principles of Islam that really might be abusive for ladies. Aside from this, it likewise discusses the chance of an idealistic type of Islam that can be accomplished only through an alternate translation of it. Aside from these imperfections, this methodology likewise overlooks the recorded underestimation that lady of these networks have confronted and its financial and social repercussions. The article looks to fix the imperfections in religion through religion and not through an all encompassing mediation. Roger Hardy’s article doesn't fall i nto the snare of offering choices. He discusses the imperfections in the procedures of advancement and the rush that it has shown in attesting its predominance over Islamic structures of society. Rather than consolidating changes, what the colonizers tried to do was to force them. This, Hardy recommends is something that was counter-beneficial. As per him, one of the significant issues that such networks have with innovation is the uncertainty that it brings into the mind of the social orders that it is a piece of. This issue endures in most Muslim social orders of today also (Hardy). As can be seen, there are a few issues that can be recognized right from the degree of the point of view of the author(s). To discover or to recommend any arrangement would not be a definitive endeavor yet a start. This is so in light of the fact that any conceivable arrangement needs to rise up out of an exchange in which each gathering which has a stake should be a member. Subsequently, one needs to accept the questions that are voiced by the Islamic foundation and furthermore associations that work inside such nations for the strengthening of ladies for making such an answer. An answer should be reached through a trade off where each gathering is eager to surrender ground to the next. In any case, this doesn't imply that old fashioned methods for living that unreasonably mistreat one segment of humanity are permitted to remain on. The certainty of progress must be acknowledged. The unity of the advancement of mankind in a

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Things You Wont Like About Apa Reasearch Paper and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Apa Reasearch Paper and Things You Will The Dirty Truth on Apa Reasearch Paper A reader browsing through paper titles in an on-line database needs to be in a position to rapidly read your title and know precisely what your paper is all about. You must get the research done promptly, which means you have sufficient time to compose the very best paper possible. The search results may likewise not be practical for your research paper just because they don't offer enough details. So, first of all, a college research paper has to be informative. The research essay is basically a more in-depth variant of the 5 paragraph essay. Walden University provides an exceptional description of the way to outline a paper. Now let's look at picking a topic for your paper. Of course, when you're searching for a professional to assist edit your paper, be sure you get in touch with the Kibin editors. Now you have a great deal of credible sources and you've taken notes, you're want to outline. Nobody will argue that It's quite challenging to compose an academic paper if there's no structure for it. A research paper that concerns scientific issues is not only a free-style essay where it is possible to tell readers whatever you desire. Apa Reasearch Paper Options Remember it is not the aim of APA format to create the document appear nice. The APA advises that you use the author-date method. APA format is well-known among students because of its simple guidelines and approach. Papers in MLA format stipulates a procedure for documentation. Most importantly, it should have a statement of the research question your project investigates. So long as you create a technique that is suitable for you and that includes the identical information as a conventional outline, you're fine. You also need to avoid words that serve no actual purpose or that don't communicate essential info. What's the goal of the site. Be aware that the writing is detailed. The ideal research paper writing service is one which guarantees original work. Sure, it does not have to be difficult to read an assignment and think you understand just what you ought to be writing. Besides getting organized, you will want to get a good comprehension of the practice of writing a paper. Permit us to explain what makes us the ideal essay writing service in the marketplace. Such businesses offer assistance of experienced writers and authors, that are ready to finish the task for you. UK to look after your lengthy essays because your research skills aren't very good. For example if you're writing a business letter you may use a template that has space assigned for your address, your clients address and similar requisites. You can't afford a minimal grade make certain it doesn't happen. Every time students decide tobuya paper, they should settle on a company, which is equipped to correspond with their requirements. College students should use a suitable numbering for unique sections. They are expected to deliver high quality research papers that meet strict requirement as to contents and form. In case you're not able to do the research paper because of any reason, you can trust ProfEssays to write for you in accordance to your requirements. In the event you d oubt that you're able to handle the job, make certain you start looking for expert support. The report is targeted at creating an awareness of the term insomnia and to comprehend how appropriate medication is effective in treating insomnia. The use of the report is to make a comprehension of insomnia as well as it causes. It is possible to also enable the introduction with thesis be the very first Roman numeral heading. APA is a well-liked reference style employed in many types of academic writing. When writing references, APA style advises that you give the author's last name and utilize initials for the rest of the names. It recommends that your title is no more than 12 words in length. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Apa Reasearch Paper You may wish to support your outcome and go over your findings. Taking their thoughts and impressions into account will produce a more confident and enthusiastic employee. The analysis further, gives a therapy which can be utilis ed to lessen prevalence of Insomnia. In some instances, research could have been supported by more than 1 institution.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Depression in Women - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1553 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category Health Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Depression Essay Risk Essay Women Essay Did you like this example? Introduction on the article synthesis paper: An article synthesis paper is meant to put across an understanding on the topic of question. This is intended to provide a general understanding on the selected topics as well as review papers which will as result provide the researcher with a solid background of how the review should be done in a normal way. In this synthesis paper I have selected four articles to write a synthesis based on the reviewed articles The first article I chose was on Earlier stress exposure and subsequent major depression in aging women and it is an international journal reviewed by Sabrina L. Jenkins. The objective of this paper to finds out three major aspects of stressors in young women.The journal speaks about how the middle-aged women suffer from major depression disorders or what is considered to be a clinical depression. It states that women who do not have these symptoms at an early stage can experienced the syndrome at an age of menopause. Alternatively, it can also relate to Normanton stressors. The research was conducted to find out an estimation of the effects of stressors longitudinally on the subsequent women average of 60. The research also exposes an attempt to explore as well as find a determination of if there is any problem on exposure to stressors in a woman early life and distance major disorder. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Depression in Women" essay for you Create order To be more specific, the paper finds out three major aspects of stressors in young women. The first aspect is whether stressors in early life evocate women risks for attainingmajor depression at an old age. Secondly: what early life stressors if there exist any would distance MDD on aging female gender? Finally, what is the importance of strategies that are implied for identification, prevention and treatment of those risks for MDD. The focus of the journal is on the implication and how the management of the stress throughout life would lead to improvement for aging women. After carrying out an experiment, the researcher realizes that there are several indicators of depression. The study presents these indicators based on the clinical perspectives or clinical major depression disorders. The procedure used is set on the depression, mood, or even loss of interest in or enjoyment in vital things. After meeting certain criteria which was provided by the researcher, the paper presents a finding of 565 women with a mean age of 60 that early life stressor such as increase in marital problems. The issue may increase the risk of future diagnosis of MDD AS AGING occurs. It was noted that an increase in NLE will automatically double the increases in trajectory in stressors and to lesser extend an early high significant odds for the late life MDD. In conclusion, the article presents the negative effect of high stressors in which youths may elevate chance of getting MDD as women age implies that stress is accumulation of land without, prevention and treatment of aging women. The second article reviewed is by Kase, chen and cohen reviewed in 2010. The article objective is: to expose stressor and subsequent depression in aging women. The article gives a confirmation that most women at earlystage experience abuse in one way or another. The researcher collected data through the Unitedstates department of health and tried to find out how this type of stress acquired at an early marriage stage can affect women. The paper showed that 13% of the women were verbally abused and 9.6% were physically abused and the rest were sexually abused. It clearly shows that the abuse are experience while at early stage of life and this caused a very different and negative results when an individual grows old. There is a considerable association between the anxiety and depression and this was severally examined and similar results produced which looked at the sample of considered results to be the same. According to the paper, one should come to a realization that early child a buse makes one more vulnerable to depression at any particular time when the individual is confronted with the stressors in life. For this reason, it is true that one correct for one to have a consideration that when the stress comes early in life, it will be related to child abuse at some point in life. The paper puts three most important questions into discussion: The first question is whether the stressors are experienced during early life in the staged of life and more specifically a woman can the changes for major depression disorders during and after her experience. The second is what might be the identification, prevention and treatment for the number of chances that are associated with the individual to suffer major depression disorders clinical disorder. The main focus of this study is basically on the implication of the stressors and how managing this stressor can be difficult but of importance in aging women. The study undergoes through several stages of data collection several discussions and presents its finding on the effect and influential result of early child abuse in association to how women get abused in at anearlystage of life. In conclusion, the study clearly indicates that theearlychildhood or women early marriage abuse can last for a lifetime. It is however important to sue to understand the prevalence of this situation (Kasen et al.,2008). The situation reduces as people get old in life. To connect the first article and the second article, it is noticeable there is a relationship that exist between the onset of depression and the early childhood abuse of the old women who are between the age of 60-93. Unlike the first paper, the article reminds that the future study should put into consideration the involvement of a larger group in order to improve the quality of the results. The third article to be considered in on American journal of public health titled: Depression in Adult Women: Age changes and cohort effects. The articles objective is to find out the rate at which the women get depression and disorders. The article reports that the rate at which women get depression and disorders has arisenstately with no formal consent or explanation. It reveals the researchers who have come up with some proposed explanation for the trend and such a pattern. Some researcher has even argued that the stress is due to the sudden change of roles. The other researchers have cited this from the limitation of study, which has caused the lack of giving specific statistics. The study focus on the issue of distinguishing age and cohort and their association with depression. The paper used the statics data that was collected and analysed. The scores for this is depression were regression of data cohorts and age. The scores for the previous year were also used. It is evidence from the study that real life situationand the current women of the same birth rate has drastically increased the level of depression simply because the model. This level of depression is basically witnessed to be reducing as women get older and as role shift lessen. From this form of statistics, the health sector could also use this data to come up with health policy and social programs which will help the young women manage the level of stress in their lives and help in overcoming the collective effect of depression at their old age. The fourth article in this paper is on depression in adult as a risk factor: The objective of the article is to consider the important of risk factor in women depression and the effect of women youractivities on the old stage. This means that not all women at the old stage cantcope up with some situation in the lifetime. The article raises the question of what leads to older adult women to become depressed. It presents some schoolsfinding on structural changes on the brain. It states that it has found that those with depression are most likely to have a vascular risk factors including the history of cerebralassociated disorders which is also supported by the research (Kasen et al.,2011). It concludes that depression in older women can be understood from a lifespan diathesis stress perspective. The risks and proactive factor normally becomes less prominent in the middle of the depression as they change more periodically and more frequently. Conclusion: In conclusion, the results of the four articles provide a similar concept on the cause and effect of depression in older women. They both present the health and risk factor on the women who experience gender violence and presented a certain rate of gender violence factors. References: Ahamed, M., Alhadlaq, H. A., Khan, M. A., Karuppiah, P., Al-Dhabi, N. A. (2014).Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles.? Journal of Nanomaterials,? 2014, 17. Kasen, S., Kohen, P., Chen, H., Catille, D. (2011).Depression in Adult Women: Age changes and cohort effects.American Journal of Public Health93(12) Retrieved from Kasen, S., Chen, H., Sneed, J. R., Cohen, P. (2010). Earlier stress exposure and subsequent major depression in aging women. International journal of geriatric psychiatry,? 25(1), 91-99. Kasen, S., Chen, H., Sneed, J., Cohen, P. (2008). Earlier stress exposure and subsequent major depression in aging women. The International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(1) 17-27. Dasgupta, N. P., Sun, J., Liu, C., Brittman, S., Andrews, S. C., Lim, J., Yang, P. (2014). 25th anniversary article: semiconductor nanowires–synthesis, characterization, and applications.? Advanced Materials,? 26(14), 2137-2184.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Family in “The Public Enemy (1931)” - 700 Words

Family in â€Å"The Public Enemy (1931)† A family is defined in different ways and at different perspectives based on the context and experiences of a person. Despite being a basic social unit that influences the society around it, a family remains a dynamic topic whose description has varied over time. To discuss the family and the definitions that the social unit this paper reviews and analysis the movie â€Å"The Public Enemy (1931)† produced by William. In regard to the analysis, this paper will explore the family as a social unit that is affected by the actions of each and every member in the family and the society. The movie â€Å"The Public Enemy (1931)† revolves around the lives of two young men who venture into crime despite having solid†¦show more content†¦As further promises them protection in case they are in problem, using all the languages available to convenience them. This scene shows how the society is strong in defining a personâ€℠¢s course of action that is against the values gained in a family. The reception of the movie from people of different backgrounds was acceptable. Considering that it was released during the time when the film industry was not as developed as today. Despite this, people appreciated the definition of a family is a unit of socialization that does not overprotect the members by secluding them from the larger social units. Many people agree to the fact that the movie depicts a family as a simple unit that allows kids to make their own choices. In the movie, the two boys made their decisions to venture into crime without the influence of their family (Wellman, â€Å"The Public Enemy†). In fact, as they were still engaging in the bootlegging work, his brother Mike tried to convince him otherwise but in vain. People from all backgrounds also appreciate the way the movie shows a family with having good times and bad times, especially in relation to the relationship between the family members. As Tom grew up, he had a good time with the mother and his brother mike as he shared in the warmth of the family. However, his life became the source of bad times when he decided to engage inShow MoreRelatedFamous Trials : Al Capone1092 Words   |  5 PagesFamous Trials: Al Capone The Accused: Al Capone (full name Alphonse Capone), was born into an Italian immigrant family in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York. Capone rose to infamy as the leader of the Chicago outfit during the prohibition era. Prior to being sent to Alcatraz prison for tax evasion, Capone amassed a total income of $100 million as the head of perhaps the most infamous crime syndicate of all time. Once he had served his time for the conviction, Capone died due to a cardiac arrest at theRead MoreAl Capone was a Notorious Mafia Leader1212 Words   |  5 PagesAl Capone was a child from an Italian immigrant family, And was one of the most Notorious and infamous Mafia leader in the world during the Prohibition Era in Chicago. Also he was known as Scarface, Al Capone was sent to Alcatraz Prison in Philadelphia in 1931 from a tax evasion conviction. Al Capone had a personal fortune estimated at $100 million and was responsible for countless murders, His most famous one was the St.Valentine’s Day Massacre. Al Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York, on JanuaryRead MoreAl Capone Essay example1178 Words   |  5 PagesAl Capone was a child from an Italian immigrant family, And was one of the most famous Mafia leader in the world during the Prohibition Era in Chicago. Also he was known as Scarface, Al capone was sent to Alcatraz Prison in Philadelphia in 1931 from a tax evasion conviction. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organic Farming Policy free essay sample

In this whole document we will try to find out how the policy is addressing the following issues? Is the main thrust on livelihoods and improving net returns of farmers, or is it about export and niche markets? Does the policy emphasise on internalisation of farm inputs or is it created for providing opportunities to the organic industry, where farmers will buy things from various input factories/entities/outfits? ? Have farmers institutions and empowerment been emphasised upon, for sustainability of the effort? ? Is there convergence between various departments envisaged? ? Have forward linkages as well as backward linkages been thought of, and planned for? ? Is the policy ambitious in its approach or not? How is the implementation against the objectives? Are the goalposts being moved or being adhered to? Does it address equity concerns fragile eco-zones, women farmers, smallholders, tribal and Dalit farmers, rain fed farmers etc. any special and appropriate emphasis or not? ? Are subsidies being recast clearly to promote organic or do main subsidies continue in a chemical farming paradigm, vitiating any plans for organic right at the beginning? ? Is a farming systems approach being taken livestock integration, agro-forestry etc. Organic Farming Policy of Madhya Pradesh (M. P) The Organic farming policy of M. P government states the commitment of the tate for making the existing agriculture into a sustainable and profitable venture for landless labours, marginal and small farmers by providing institutional support as well as technological support to the farmers. The policy ensures a major thrust on converting Madhya Pradesh as one of the leading states in the systematic and scientific, yet sustainable organic state, wherein the farming communities derive their livelihoods, produce safe contamination free food, conserve natural resources, manage soil health, redeem safe ground and surface water and generate new employment avenues within villages. This is mostly the tribal blocks and villages who hardly use inorganic inputs and practice organic farming by default. This will help in increasing the return to tribal farmers. The policy also states the commitment of the government for ensuring the uninterrupted supply of organic inputs to the farmers following the organic method of cultivation. The commitment of the government to make the state a GM crop free state also shows its deep interest towards the organic farming and also the state is forming out legal ways to stop the infiltration of GM crops in the targeted organic farming areas. The institutional arrangement for the successful achievement of the vision mission of organic farming in the state has been formulated with government in the centre for coordinating with all other departments. The Department of Farmers? Welfare and Agriculture Development, MP State Krishak Aayog, Department of Horticulture and Food Processing, Department of Animal Husbandry, Department of Fisheries and other allied sectors identified the areas of concern specific to the their domain, which needs intervention of the state government, and prepared a comprehensive strategy to fulfil the state commitment. The state also ensures the promotion of organic farming in the state by strengthening State Organic Certification agency and establishing Organic Farming Research and Development Institute in the state, National Organic Farming University, Community base Organic Growers, traders and Processors. The state is also interested in ensuring standard quality of the organic produce by setting up of Quality Control Laboratories in the state but the government needs to intervene with the private players in order to channelize the quality assurance, packaging and pricing delivery mechanism through some quasi legal and statutory provisions. The Policy advocates of organic farming in Public –Private-Community Partnership to make the policy mission a successful one. The Ministry of Agriculture of the state and Rajya Krishak Ayog will coordinate with all other departments like Rural Development, Public Relation, Horticulture, Forestry, Food Processing, Animal Husbandry, Veterinary, Page | 3 ESM TERM PAPER Energy, water resources, urban development and Education etc. and other stakeholders of the policy to direct them for successful implementation of the project. But the policy failed to explain how, when in which manner the policy will be coordinated among various departments. The backward linkage has been planned well in the sense that the policy advocates about establishing a â€Å"Primary Organic Producers? Collective† which will do all the primary value addition works like certification to qualify organic standards, collection of products, aggregation, cleaning, sorting, grading and packaging. But this does not talk about how the small and marginal producers can be saved from the vested interest of the multinational companies and corporate. The initial investment for the organic farming has been solved by taking the nationalized banks, NABARD, RRBs and MFIs in the value chain to provide credit for initial investment to the producer organisations. The technological support is supposed to be provided by proper linkage with RD institutions and Producer Organizations. The forward linkages have been done by suggesting that the PGS, GGC and Primary Organic Producers? Collective will sell all the products under one brand name. The M. P state Agriculture Marketing Board and Mandis has been directed to provide separate sheds to organic produces in order to avoid mixing of non-organic products with the organic products. The policy takes care of the tribal population and the small farmers because of the fact that the tribal population hardly uses chemical fertilizers or inorganic chemical inputs in the field by default so those tribal have been targeted to achieve the goal at least cost. The reason for addressing the small farmers just because most of the farmers of the state fall under this category and nothing can be done in this field without including this category. The policy nowhere discusses about the women farmers; neither dalit farmers nor the policy says anything about the women participation in the producer organizations. The policy has emphasised on the usage of Bio/Gobar Gas for supplying power in cold chains and the enriched manure will be certified as clean green manure. The policy provides a lot of incentives and subsidies to the farmers for adopting organic farming or continuing with organic farming as the case may be. There is subsidy for farmers on the basis of nutrient vale of the soil, organic content base compensation and on usage of organic manures. The proposal of Dry Dairies to keep the bovines in the dry period and taking full care of those bovines and monitoring the milk animal about its breed improvement. The animal in the dry dairies will be returned to owner after calving. This is really a unique concept. Sikkim: State Organic Farming Policy Introduction Sikkim is the first state of India to bring a resolution in the state assembly to convert the state from Inorganic system to Organic system of farming in the year 2003. Other states later followed Sikkim and took similar decision. Hon’ble Chief Minister Pawan Chamling floated the idea of declaring NE states as Organic Zone and to request Govt. of India to include in the National policy for Agriculture. The age old traditional system of farming practised by farmers of Sikkim is in no way different from the modern day organic farming system being advised. Today Sikkim is heading towards a farming system which will definitely lead to a healthy and wealthy living taking due care of ecology, environment and above all sustainability of farming process. After declaration to convert the tate into a fully organic state in 2003 certain changes have been made in policies like reduction in subsidies on chemical fertilisers and pesticides. Increased subsidies on rural compost pit and Vermi composting programmes introduced. The outlets for fertilisers and pesticides in the rural areas were closed. Organic based schemes like bio-fertiliser demonstration, EM Technology in compost making, green manuring etc. initiated. Certification process started in 7000 hectares but this is just about 12 percent of the total targeted area. To achieve huge target in limited time there has to be a mission to take up the entire task from production, certification to market linkage guided by a clear cut road map. The four Pillars of Organic Policy of Sikkim can be 1. Improve food and income security of Sikkim farmers in sustainable organic ways- soil health care 2. Develop organic agribusiness opportunities- economic health care of farmers 3. Ensure safe organic food supplies to consumers – human health care 4. Enable Sikkim take its share of organic market Sikkim Organic Mission: Key objectives and functions ? Sikkim Organic Mission will be the overall Nodal agency for promoting organic farming in the state of Sikkim and to introduce, promote and adopt appropriate technologies for improving the production, arrange , organize and undertake all activities related and necessary for improving all aspects of organic production of various commodities in the state. ? The mission will endeavour to promote organic farming in all fields of land use under agriculture and allied sectors for promotion of organic farming in the state, network and liaison with various departments of the state. Promote, organize and nurture the institutions outside the Government like Cooperatives, NGO, Voluntary organization, Processing units, Boards etc. for facilitation of all necessary inputs required for backward and forward linkages related to organic products so as to provide services within easy reach of the farmers on economically viable basis. ? Establish the Sikkim Organic brand in the market and secure the int erests and identity of Sikkim Organic farmers.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Mona Lisa Smile

Popular culture often opens the window into the cultural norms of our society, its perceptions, and discourses. It portrays how the social mores of the society shape family, social life, and gender roles. It also acts as a medium of dissemination to teach about one’s self-identity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mona Lisa Smile specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Popular culture therefore, shapes the way an individual or group thinks, often observed in popular cultural movements like the Beat, the Hip Hop, the Dadaists, and many more. Films, in line with other popular cultural media, have helped in presenting various socio-cultural aspects of life. There are many movies dealing with girl power and 1960s post-feminist â€Å"second wave feminism† (Tally, 2008, p. 107). Many films have tried to explore the realms of gender roles and the breaking of the prevalent societal discourse regarding the role of w omen. One such movie, reviewed and discussed in this paper, is Mona Lisa Smile (2003). This movie is a more explicit confrontation with portrayal of young women struggling against their traditional roles that opens up a cultural space between the second wave feminists and the post feminist daughters who only wanted to be homemakers (Frieden, 1997; Tally, 2008). This paper explores the themes, symbols, and cultural space portrayed by the film Mona Lisa Smile. Mona Lisa Smile is a film about Katherine Watson (played by Julia Roberts) a graduate from UCLA accepts a job offer as an art teacher from Wellesley College in the 1950s. Watson brings in liberal feminist ideas into the college and among girls in class, especially Betty Warren (Khristen Dunst), Joan Brandwyn (Julia Stiles), and Giselle Levy (Maggie Gyllenhaal). The plot of the movie spins around these characters and the way Watson eventually helps them see the meaning of her liberalist ideals and find their own identity. In her very first class, Watson encounters a class-full of bright young women who are intelligent but their intelligence is marred by their conventional and traditional discourse and knowledge. A free-spirited Watson who â€Å"wanted to make a difference,† tried to change the way women looked at traditional gender roles and their career options in a conservative school like Wellesley. The movie shows that the idea of schooling at the time was to make the women adept with domestic ideologies. Therefore, young women were taught to be educated in the right way, think in the right was in order to achieve their role in the marriage market.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Watson is described as a woman â€Å"lived by her own definition and would not compromise that† (Newell, 2003) initially faces a lot of challenge from a group of conservative management body as well as student named Betty who was brought up to believe that all women would want is to get married and be a homemaker. However, inside was a boiling spirit that wanted to reject the prevalent norms and teachings about gender role. The movie wanted to show the way women believed in their lives in the 1950s through a series of video footage available in the movie’s DVD showing women in the fifties, statistics comparing women taking full time employment after graduation of then and the present time and how many claimed they were virgins. The gender roles have changed since then, but for what, that was due to the first of wave of feminists in the fifties in the US who believed that these social barriers of women being only homemakers had to be broken down. The movie depicts an era that was before the sexual revolution and what women faced in the era. Watson plays against the conventional norms of womanhood in the 1950s, as she was still unmarried in her 30s. This is not acceptable and almost a taboo for many of the students in her class but she remains herself and tries to shatter the glass ceiling. Through her lectures on art history, Watson tries to help the students break the barrier of methodical and text oriented understanding. She believes that the young women in Wellesley were smart, confident, and were capable of doing much more than just be homemakers. She defines the new more out of the box thinking for the girls in her class through the new way of teaching the art course that she outlines the course as â€Å"What is art? What makes it is good or bad? And who decides?† the ethos of the day was teaching through textbooks and a good student was expected to know the textbook thoroughly. In a way this was intended to help young women become exemplary mothers who could spell out the course while educating their children or appear educated and cultured as their designated role of being wives to the elite male club. Watson comes from the Bohemian west culture and wants to â€Å"make a difference†. However, the conservative alumni body of the college holds down her aspirations to bring change. They try to restrict Watson’s potential as a teacher and a feminist liberal by defining the course outline when she is invited to join back the following year.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mona Lisa Smile specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The conservative society tried to subdue the force of change embodied in Watson, but Watson decides to leave in search of new walls to break. Nevertheless, she leaves the imprint of her ideas and believes in the lives of the three other main characters, her students, as they learn to see beyond their discoursed and traditional roles, they see themselves. Mona Lisa Smile is a tale of the way women’s lives were shaped in 1950s in America, their limited existence within the barricaded walls of â€Å"home† and â€Å"m arriage†. The movie examines how male hegemonic discourse shaped young women’s attitudes and their choices and expectations after graduation from college. This is shown through Joan and Betty and how they tackle their personal problem in eventually finding themselves. The movie above all demonstrates how popular culture helps to depict reality and brings out the social, structural changes that changed the women’s world in the 1950s. It raises the question of women’s place and even though the setting is sixty years back, it holds relevance for present time as the question of women’s space is still relevant. References Frieden, B. (1997). Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton Company Ltd. Newell, M. (Director). (2003). Mona Lisa Smile [Motion Picture]. Tally, M. (2008). Representation of Girls and Young Women in Films as Entry Point to Studying Girl Culture. In C. Mitchell, J. Reid-Walsh, Girl Culture: Studying girl culture : a readers’ gu ide (pp. 107-115). New York: ABC-CLIO. This essay on Mona Lisa Smile was written and submitted by user Victor Clark to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

How to explain the mommy gap in your resume

How to explain the mommy gap in your resume While motherhood is undoubtedly a noble and demanding profession, truth is, taking time away from the office to raise kids can, and often does, derail your career somewhat. In fact, the hole that at-home time leaves in your employment record tends to present such a widespread challenge for mothers that it’s been given its own name: â€Å"the mommy gap† (although, that shouldn’t take away from the fact that many dads are stay-at-home parents, too). But that’s not to say you should just give up on your admirable quest to re-enter the workforce. It just means that in order to find a job after years of parental leave you might, unfortunately, have to do a bit of extra work to market yourself as the outstanding hire you are. And while there’s a lot involved in this process, it all begins with an update of your resume.Our recommendation? Start by using a reputable resume builder to simplify the job of (re)writing this important document, and then follow t he tips below to ensure the mommy gap doesn’t get in the way of your next big break.Say it like it is (and own that gap)Too many moms choose not to acknowledge the gap in their career chronology on their resumes. Rather than leaving it up to employers to guess the reason behind your lengthy absence from the workforce, be open about it – after all, there’s absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. In the work history section of your resume, cover the employment gap by simply stating that you were raising children during this time. Choose language that makes it clear that staying at home with the kids was entirely your decision and the number one reason you left your last job.Use the tools at your disposalTo explain away the gap in your work timeline, you can now draw on a handy resource pioneered by creative agency Mother New York. This tool makes it that much easier to acknowledge your time spent as a stay-at-home mother on LinkedIn by giving you the option to list à ¢â‚¬Å"Mom† as a job title on your profile and connect this to the company The Pregnancy Pause. Printable resumes and cover letters that achieve the same objective can be created, too – just download the campaign’s specially crafted toolkit. By making use of this new standardized approach, you can treat parental leave like the full-time position it is and effortlessly fill the gaps in your chronology.Write a killer summary statementWhile there are certain standard resume rules to follow, there’s room to use this critical job search tool as a powerful storytelling device, and the summary statement, which sits right at the top (after the header), serves as the opening paragraph. Use it to set the scene by focusing on your accomplishments, qualifications, competencies and enthusiasm – all the things that make you a great fit for the role, despite your work hiatus. If you used your at-home time to solidify and realign your career goals, tell this story h ere. You can briefly touch on the gap in your employment timeline in the summary statement, too, but the idea is to spin it as being inconsequential to your ability to do the job.Highlight the many other ways you used your parental â€Å"leave†Most moms who step away from paid work for several years don’t just spend that time changing diapers and reading bedtime stories. Maybe you did an online course, joined a professional organization, started a blog, freelanced or consulted part-time, or volunteered at a local charity. These are all valuable experiences that would have undoubtedly equipped you with a heap of relevant skills, and they deserve a place on your resume. Future employers will be looking for evidence that you’ve kept your skills and knowledge of the industry fresh, even while away, so be sure to list all activities that prove you’ve stayed in the game, so to speak.Rethink the structure of your resumeThere are a number of ways in which you can reorganize your resume to keep the emphasis on your suitability for the role and off the mommy gap. For example, you could:Opt for a combination format that first outlines your key skills and the technology you’re proficient in, and only then delves into your work history.Move your education section higher up, above your work experience section, to highlight continued training completed during your time away.Create a separate section for volunteer experience and part-time work, accompanied by descriptions of your duties that use strong action verbs, to make sure this information stands out to the reader.Identify a common theme that you want to put the spotlight on, and then weave it through every element of your resume, with concrete examples.Whatever you do, exude confidenceIf you doubt your own ability to successfully re-enter the workforce, a hiring manager might pick up on your apprehension. You want to convince a future employer that you are 100% capable of hitting the ground running in a new position, so you need to believe this yourself, too. The fact that you put your career on pause for a while for child care purposes doesn’t inherently make you a less gifted employee or less suitable candidate. So, change your mindset, ooze self-confidence, and leave no doubt in a recruiter’s mind that you are the right person for the job.Author Bio:LiveCareer offers assistance to job seekers at every step of the journey. Access free  resume templates  and  resume examples, plus a  cover letter builder  and advice on how to answer  interview questions  of all stripes.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Is about the fast food and the healthy life Essay

Is about the fast food and the healthy life - Essay Example Food manufacturers do mention the statutorily required information about the ingredients and their levels. However, the consuming public appears least concerned with amounts of food appropriate for their weight and activity levels. There is a big gap in the sensible amounts of food that can be consumed to the amounts of food actually consumed on a daily basis (Young, Lisa R and Nestle, Marion; 2003, p1). Food manufacturers are the biggest culprits of health mismanagement in the United States. Individual intake of food is surreptitiously promoted by packages that invariably provide more than double the quantity of food necessary for one meal. â€Å"Foodservice establishments use larger dinner plates, larger pans to bake muffins and pizzas, and larger containers for sodas and fries† (Young, Lisa R and Nestle, Marion; 2003, p2). Customers are not inclined to measure the exact quantity of food they are supposed to consume over one meal course. Normally, food is consumed on the basis of individual likes and no statutory rules are broken if the customer consumes more of a particular food he likes. Adequate portion sizes relevant for a meal marked on the labels are not seriously noted. This state of affairs happens on a very wide scale involving a huge segment of the population anywhere in the world. However, science provides information on the portions of each food that could be safely consumed. Excess food invariably adds to the calories and sooner than later leverage disease-prone organs such as kidneys and the heart with impure blood and once set it becomes difficult to root them out. â€Å"There are short-term studies showing that controlling portion sizes helps limit calorie intake, particularly when eating high-calorie foods. What is missing from the research is whether people monitor portion sizes and consistently chooses to eat recommended serving sizes, thus consuming the appropriate amount of calories for maintaining or losing

Saturday, February 8, 2020

International Perspectives In Organisations Literature review - 1

International Perspectives In Organisations - Literature review Example The next sections of the discussion will emphasize on the constraints of different global cultures in the theoretical approach of management. The study will further illustrate the cross-cultural differences and its impact in management and leadership. The last section of the critical analysis will elaborate the effect of business downsizing on the organisational behaviour and sustainability. The argument of this article is based on the responsibilities of international corporations and organisations on the global population. In this argument Arnold (2012), has elaborated and defended the views that are supporting and promoting the role of transnational corporations and business entities as the agent of justice for the base of economic pyramid. This argument has explained the role of corporations in the reduction of global poverty and inequality. The author has also discussed two separate perspectives of normative legitimacy that support the role of corporations and other business entity as the agents to promote global justice (Arnold 2012). The first perspective focuses on the normative legitimacy of different international institutions which are responsible for governing various international trade regulations and business activities. Though this domain of normative legitimacy has accrued huge attention of political and legal scholars, the author of the article has pac ifically focused on the second perspective which evaluates the legitimacy of corporations in regards to its activities within global societies. This argument has detailed the importance of ethical and moral legitimacy of corporations in regards to their global activities (Buchanan and Keohane, 2006). According to the view of Palazzo and Scherer, (2006) moral and ethical legitimacy of organisations is not dependent on the legal and political norms but it is influenced by the deliberative communication process. During the explanation of the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Homeless people Essay Example for Free

Homeless people Essay How has Robert Swindells made the reader sympathise with Link and the other homeless people? The novel stone cold is written by Robert Swindells. He feels sympathetic towards the poor and wants the future generations to learn from other peoples mistakes such as caring for everyone in the community, society. The following exportation of certain key points will easily indicate and give a clearer view of the way Swindells creates sympathy throughout the novel. Sympathy may easily be revealed using these points which will able me to answer the question as a full summery and get a clearer understanding of the novel than I previously knew. Swindells makes the reader sympathise with Link when he gets thrown out of his family house for example he states It wasnt even his house but he locked the door and wouldnt let mum open it this shows that he is weak and has become homeless due to other peoples actions and was forced to become homeless. He is shown as a young innocent person. The reader will think that young people are innocent and are still learning and so it is written in a childrens point of view to make the reader in the perspective of Link or with him throughout the novel. He also indicates Next morning Vince started slapping me around the head for going off a worrying mum. He uses this sentence to make people look at Vince like he is in the wrong and he should know better. Swindells uses a teenaged boy because if he had used a grown up person he would not have got that much sympathy from the reader. This would make the reader learn from Links mistakes and the reader was once Links age and might know how it felt for this to happen to them. This quote has been written in Links perspective so the reader would sympathise more with Link afterall there is only one side of the story. The techniques Swindells has used when describing this event is rhetorical questions, personal pronoun, short hand words and amotive language, these techniques makes Link sympathetic and makes the reader feel part of the novel. It is written in the terms of a diary in which Link and Shelter are writing and the reader is reading the diary. This means that the novel has been written in the past. At the end of the chapter it uses a rhetorical question to create tension and make the reader want to carry on reading to find out what happens next. The second way in which Swindells sympathies with the homeless people is through the weather. It was a raw morning with a sneaky wind which came out of side streets and went through you. The way in Swindells says it was a raw morning shows that it was freezing cold and is set in the morning which is the coldest time of the day. Also homeless people cannot afford as many clothes as people with money so they would feel colder and would want to go indoors to get out of the coldness in the winter. Weather tends to indicate mood and emotion so they would feel more depressed and angry. The reader would sympathise with Link and the other homeless people because they might know how it feels to be in this situation and would refer it to Link and the other characters. The technique Swindells uses in this chapter is speech, plurals and long sentences. These techniques make the chapter more motive and shows the reader whats going on. The third way in which Swindells makes Link sympathetic is also through dangers of homelessness Gizzit, if you dont want your face smacked in This shows that it is very dangerous being all alone with a world of people you dont know and Link is very young and vulnerable and cannot fully stand up for himself. This is how people would sympathise with homeless people. The language he uses is slang to show that these homeless or violently behaved people do not get an education or even good vocabulary. Also it seems realistic and true to make the reader thinks that that it is really happening or already happened. The techniques Swindells has used for this chapter is speech, slang and long sentences. He has used long sentences to make the novel more exciting and has used speech to make you feel like you are listening to them speak to one another. The forth and final way Swindells creates sympathy for Link is when he discovers that Gail had betrayed him when he found out she was really a reporter. Louise darling he blurbed youre a genius Gail had broken our clinch. I looked around for a Louise darling but there was only me and Gail. Then it hit me. He was talking to Gail. Therefore this shows that Link is still growing up and furthermore facing problems that you receive whilst growing up. On the other hand people make mistakes and have to deal with them. The technique he uses are short sentences to make it seem more dramatic. Throughout the novel Swindells has sympathized with Link and the homeless people in many different ways. The structure he had used is that he is miserable at the beginning, gets happier when meets Ginger, gets upset again when he loses him then he meets Gail and gets happier and later gets humiliated when Link got betrayed by Gail. Swindells makes you feel sorry for him are that he was young, vulnerable and all alone trying to survive on the streets of London. The writer does this by using different techniques like slang, speech, short and long sentences. Swindells also shows that Link is all alone facing the problems of life as he grows up, furthermore he involves the reader into the book and makes them want to read more. Nevertheless, I think that this book was satisfactory but could have had some improvements. The good points about book was that it was very interesting and made you want to carry on reading and makes you feel extremely sympathetic towards Link. The bad points about stone cold was that it was a bit obvious what would happen towards the end of the book because good always defeats bad. It has many themes and teaches the reader how it feels to be homeless. Homelessness is a major talking point in the world today and always will be. I have learnt that dramatic tension can be symbolized and shown in many different ways. There are one of the purpose of writing a novel as you get to read all these crucial points. This novel is a cyclical book and will probably never end. As you know towards the end, Link will probably have a lot more adventures throughout his life.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Willa Cathers Short Story Pauls Case Essay example -- Willa Cather P

Willa Cather's Short Story "Paul's Case"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Willa Cather’s short story Paul’s Case we learn of a young man who is fighting what he fears most: to be as common and plain as his world around him. How others perceive Paul only encourages him to fulfill his dream of escaping his monotonous lifestyle. Paul feels he is drowning in his everyday environment and his only breath of air is his savior: the theater.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul has very little interest in his class studies. This leaves him open to distraction and eventually criticism. Although Paul’s appearance is that of a perfect gentleman, his teachers find his behavior inappropriate and unacceptable. The narrator draws particular attention to Paul’s eyes describing them as â€Å"remarkable for a certain hysterical brilliancy†(Cather 245); this is followed by the response of his teachers who find it â€Å"peculiarly offensive in a boy†(Cather 245). Paul’s meeting with the schools principal continues as each of his teachers get an opportunity to voice their disgust with Paul. The whole time Paul stands there never losing his smile. This is dubbed â€Å"irritating to the last degree† (Cather 246). For Paul this is his sign of strength. He refuses to allow his teachers, of such simple minds, to tear at his soul. They have no understanding of Paul’s behavior and do not wish to learn. A fter the meeting his teachers felt remorse for their onslaught against this mere boy. One remarked on the similarity to a â€Å"miserable street cat set at bay by a r...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Frankenstein’s story Essay

The blindness involved in Walton’s pursuit of recognition is alarming. As the leader of a dangerous expedition, he is responsible for the lives of other men. His fervent longing for glory in his scientific pursuit endangers those men as he overlooks moral and even rational perceptions of what is possible and what is not. He seems naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve of morality, and plans to succeed even at the cost of human life because he considers this discovery worth such a sacrifice:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"One man’s life or death is but a small price to pay for the acquirement of the knowledge which I sought.† I flinched at the use of the word â€Å"I.† The knowledge he seeks appears to be for his own self-gratification.  His shipmates do not agree with him:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The men, unsupported by ideas of glory and honour, can never willingly continue to endure their present hardships.†Ã‚  Walton’s egocentricity becomes apparent as he never once asks about his sister’s well being, despite the fact that he has not seen her for a number of years. Later as we hear Frankenstein’s story, we find that this element in Walton’s character is also mirrored in his own, as he disregards his family for years as he experiments with the principle of life. Once again the selfishness of the pursuit of glory is paramount, succeeding the search for knowledge. Because Walton has overcome a minor problem on his expedition (the leakage) he becomes overconfident and believes that he can overcome any obstacles of nature:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†Why not still proceed over the untamed yet obedient element?†Ã‚  Victor Frankenstein has too much ambition for his own good:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Wealth was an inferior object, but what glory would attend the discovery†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  The isolation that he experiences is very much self-inflicted. Frankenstein was self-taught in subjects that only he had interest in: the principles of life. The major path that he followed was influenced by this solitary learning of an unconventional topic. Fastidiously studying a topic left untouched by all before him, his ignorant ambition conquers all morals as he persists searching for recognition and immortality – as a result of man’s quest for knowledge, the ultimate isolation of a being is created. It is extremely irresponsible, and proves that man may not be strong enough to deal with the â€Å"continual food for discovery and wonder.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room.† The Creation is dreadfully unhappy because of this rejection and neglect, and he is even alienated from society because Victor Frankenstein blindly created him to be hideous:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! Great God!†Ã‚  Thoughtlessly, Frankenstein continued with his task, without considering the acceptance of the Creature into civilization.  Our sympathy for the Daemon is heightened by his own obliviousness:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Alas! I did not entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity.† Also, the Daemon lives as primitive man. He does not even discover fire until he stumbles across it in the forest. As he seeks shelter near the DeLaceys’ cottage, he learns civilisation by watching and listening like a child. He learns the ways of interaction, notions of pain and joy, and the ‘Science of Words.’ I feel that this is the true wonder of discovery:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I easily perceived that, although I eagerly longed to discover myself to the cottagers, I ought not to make the attempt until I had first become master of their language.† The Daemon’s development is rapid, though it is his own father who should have taught him these things. He is totally alone with his learning. He is so grateful for his ‘friends’ (although it is a one-sided relationship), and so remorseful for stealing, that he anonymously clears the snow from their path, helps to farm the land, and collects firewood for them; thus from a hunter-gatherer he has developed into a sentient being through his solitary self-teaching. Through these discoveries he is doing good for others. He is deeply affected when they are unhappy:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I thought (foolish wretch!) that it might be in my power to restore happiness to these deserving people.†

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Peter Matthiessen, Lyrical Writer and Naturalist, Is Dead at 86

Peter Matthiessen, a popular author well-known both for his fiction and non-fiction, died on April 5 in his home in Sagaponack, N.Y., at the age of 86. The cause of death, according to his son Alex, was leukemia – he was diagnosed with it about a year ago. The admirers of his creative work can get a last taste of his writing from his final novel, â€Å"In the Paradise†, which has been published by Riverhead Books shortly afterwards. Peter Matthiessen has been known not only as a prolific fiction and non-fiction writer, but also as an enthusiastic naturalist, and indeed, the majority of his writings in this or that way were dedicated to this one passion: he at great length explored the far corners of the world untouched by civilization and often put the protagonists of his books into them. He was a man of many talents and many interests, ranging from literature and journalism to Zen Buddhism; he was even at a certain period of time an undercover agent for the Central Intelligence Agency. But whatever were his other interests, the main passion of his life was still writing. He also travelled far and wide, visiting the most remote locations of all parts of the world, thus giving himself a lot of subject material for his books. Peter Matthiessen wrote more than 30 books, most often based on his travels, for example, to the Himalayas (â€Å"The Snow Leopard†), Peru (â€Å"At Play in the Fields of the Lord†), the Caribbean (â€Å"Far Tortuga†) to name a few. The vast majority of these books are non-fiction, but the author himself always considered them nothing more than a work of a craftsman, while thinking about his fiction to be his real accomplishments. According to Matthiessen himself, nonfiction at its best is like fashioning a cabinet, while fiction is sculpture – and as such, real art. And this estimation is made not only by him, but by a number of literary critics as well. For example, Matthiessen’s biographer, William Dowie, compares him to such literary titans as Herman Melville, Joseph Conrad and Fyodor Dostoyevsky. He started his literary endeavors pretty early in his life: as an undergraduate of Yale (where he majored in English and later taught creative writing for a little while) he won a prestigious Atlantic Prize for a short story. However, for quite some time his later work was left almost unnoticed, until he wrote â€Å"Wildlife in America†, which attracted the attention of The New Yorker editor William Shawn, who hired Matthiessen to travel around the world and write about endangered wilds, thus determining the major direction of his work throughout his later life.